Isabel Erb

PhD student

Isabel is an industrial PhD student at Sweden Water Research and first became involved in the Urban Bathing project in 2021, which at the time formed part of her master’s thesis. Since then, she has continued her work as an industrial PhD student from autumn 2022 onwards.

She works on several projects related to water quality. In the Urban Bathing project, she investigates why and under what conditions poor bathing water quality occurs, as well as whether the currently time-consuming process of manual sampling and analysis of bathing water quality can be accelerated.

In the long term, the knowledge generated on bathing water quality can also be applied to other types of water and used in a broader context. Isabel explored this potential when, in spring 2025, she undertook a research exchange in Iceland. Together with Veitur (Reykjavik’s utility company for electricity, heating, water and wastewater), she worked on a project where she applied machine learning algorithms to online flow cytometry data to gather information on anomaly detection, seasonal variations, biostability and the impact of weather parameters on microbial drinking water quality.

Isabel K Erb, Carolina Suarez, Ellinor M Frank, Johan Bengtsson-Palme, Elisabet Lindberg, Catherine J Paul (2024) Escherichia coli in urban marine sediments: interpreting virulence, biofilm formation, halotolerance and antibiotic resistance to infer contamination or naturalisation Fems Microbes , DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/femsmc/xtae024

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Frank, E. M., Suarez, C., Erb, I. K., Jephson, T., Lindberg, E., Paul, C. J. (2025) Microbial Contamination in Urban Marine Sediments: Source Identification Using Microbial Community Analysis and Fecal Indicator Bacteria microorganisms, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13050983

Isabel K. Erb, Niklas Gador, Moa Jinbäck, Elisabet Lindberg, Catherine J. Paul (2025) A data-driven early warning system for Escherichia coli in water based on microbial community analysis using flow cytometry 2D histograms Water Research X, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wroa.2025.100404

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